Editing Speed

{{MakeshiftSitenotice}}'''Speed''' is both a [[monster]] property in [[NetHack]] (also referred to internally as '''movement rate'''), and an [[intrinsic]]/[[extrinsic]] related to that property.

==Property==
For every turn that passes a monster will gain its movement rate in "movement points"; if the monster has 12 or more movement points (defined as NORMAL_SPEED<ref>{{sourcecode|permonst.h|71}}</ref>) in a turn, it gets a move that turn (and more than one if it has another 12 points remaining after this, etc.) Thus, a monster with a speed of 12 gets one move per turn, a monster with a speed of 1 gets one move every 12 turns, and a monster with a speed of 18 gets 3 moves every 2 turns. Monsters with a speed of 0 are [[sessile]] and never get a move. They may have [[passive attacks]], however.

Being [[burdened|encumbered]] reduces the player's effective movement rate after adjustments. A burdened player has three quarters their normal movement rate, a stressed player one half, a strained player one quarter, and an overtaxed player one eighth<ref>{{sourcecode|allmain.c|119}}</ref>.

Multi-turn actions (e.g. entering in "10s" to [[search]] ten times) consume one move per command issued plus whatever additional time is required for these moves. In contrast, certain actions will render the player '''immobile''' for a certain amount of turns; during those turns, the player's movement points are simply drained as though the player was executing moves during that time, but without actually allowing the player an action. [[Fainting]], being [[paralysis|paralysed]], [[engraving]] a long sentence, etc. are examples of actions that cause this.

== Extrinsic Speed (very fast) ==

A [[player]] with the speed [[extrinsic]] (obtained through [[speed boots]], a [[potion of speed]], or the [[spellbook of haste self|haste self]] spell), also known as a '''very fast''' player, gains a guaranteed six extra movement points per turn, and a 1 in 3 chance of another six extra movement points<ref>{{sourcecode|allmain.c|109}}</ref>. The player has an effective movement rate of 20, or five thirds normal, giving an average of five moves every three turns.

== Intrinsic Speed (fast) ==

In the absence of extrinsic speed, a player with [[intrinsic]] speed (obtained through [[wand of speed monster|wands of speed monster]], [[quantum mechanic]] corpses, etc.), otherwise known as a '''fast''' player, gains a 2 in 3 chance of six movement points each turn.<ref>{{sourcecode|allmain.c|113}}</ref>. The player has an effective movement rate of 16, or four thirds normal, giving an average of four moves every three turns.

The extrinsic overrides the intrinsic.

== Monsters ==

A monster with intrinsic speed (gained by e.g. a [[wand of speed monster]]) or extrinsic speed ([[speed boots]]) has four thirds their normal movement rate<ref>{{sourcecode|mon.c|501}}</ref>. 
A slowed monster (e.g. by means of a [[wand of slow monster]]) has two thirds their normal movement rate<ref>{{sourcecode|mon.c|499}}</ref>.

== Strategy ==

You can couple jumping, speed and polymorph-self to move through the dungeon as fast as possible.

Starting with [[Polymorphitis|polymorph-self]], the [[air elemental]] is the fastest creature with 36 movement points. As an air elemental, you'll get three movements in every turn. However, being an air elemental has serious drawbacks. You have relatively weak attacks, you can't open, close, engrave, wear any armor or wield any tools. You can't put on or take off rings, though any ring you're wearing when you polymorph will still be worn. Strangely, you can put on and take off amulets, zap wands and spells, read scrolls and quaff potions. Because of this, Air Elementals make great travel forms, but terrible fighting forms.

A less fast form, but still fast, is the [[Titan]] with 18 movement points. The Titan has the obvious advantage of being able to fight well while still being fast.

Your speed affects all forms equally, meaning you can get up to four movements in one turn as an air elemental, or three movements as a Titan.

Another alternative is to be [[riding]], as a swift steed like a [[warhorse]] or [[unicorn]] can have up to 24 movement points, and intrinsic speed can make it even faster. [[Kick]]ing or [[whip]]ping a steed can make it gallop for 20-30 turns, which on average increases its movement to 1.5 times normal,<ref>{{sourcecode|mon.c|506}}</ref> but this decreases [[tameness]] and risks being dismounted.

[[Jumping]] can be done on any of the movement's turns, but it always advances to the next turn and resets your movement counter. Hence, if you're hasted, you should move as far as your hasted self can before advancing the turn counter, then, with your last movement, execute the jump. To accomplish this you will have to carefully watch the turn counter and know where you are in the cycle. Using this strategy as an air elemental will allow you to move up to seven squares in a single turn.

==References==
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[[Category:Properties]]